Table of Contents
Introduction
The Wadi Parshwanath Temple in Zaveriwada, Patan, is a testament to the Jain tradition of devotion and artistry. Known for its intricately carved idol and historical significance, this temple is a sacred site for Jain devotees and a prominent part of Gujarat’s spiritual heritage.
Mulnayak Idol and Temple Details
The temple houses the Mulnayak idol of Bhagwan Wadi Parshwanath, a beautifully carved 73 cm-high Parrikar yukt idol in the Padmasana posture. The idol is adorned with intricate details, and Chaumukhi idols of Wadi Parshwanath (four-sided depictions) are also installed here, further enhancing its spiritual and artistic significance.
Historical Significance
Patan, the ancient capital of Gujarat, is home to this temple with deep historical roots. The temple was built by Shri Kunwar Shresthi, a descendant of Bhim Mantri, and the idol was installed by Acharya Shri Jinchandrasuriji in Vikram Samvat 1652.
The idol of Wadi Parshwanath, originally from Vadipur (where it was known as Amijhara Parshwanath), was consecrated in this temple, giving it its current name. The temple is believed to date back to the period of King Samprati, a renowned patron of Jainism. The site was later renovated in V.S. 1964, preserving its historical essence.
Shri Kunwar Shresthi also built a Paushadhshala, further emphasizing the importance of this temple as a hub of spiritual activity.
Art and Architecture
The Wadi Parshwanath Temple is a marvel of ancient Jain architecture. Key highlights include:
- Rangmandap (Assembly Hall): The spacious Rangmandap features a grand dome with images of dancers playing musical instruments, creating a lively and divine ambiance.
- Glass Windows: Beautifully designed glass windows adorn the Rangmandap, enhancing its visual appeal.
- Sculptured Pillars: The pillars showcase intricate carvings, reflecting the exceptional artistry of the 17th-century Vikram era.
- Garbhdwars and Toranas: The temple features four elegantly carved garbhdwars (sanctum doors) and marble toranas (arches), adding to its grandeur.
Additionally, the temple houses:
- A 23-inch idol of Shri Adishvar on its upper floor.
- A metal idol of Shri Jinchandrasuri from V.S. 1439.
- 20 other metal idols and a rare quartz idol, making this temple a treasure trove of Jain art.
Other Temples and Facilities
Patan is home to many Jain Tirths, including the nearby Naranga Parshwanath Temple, offering an extended spiritual experience for pilgrims.
Accessibility:
Patan is well-connected by road and rail and is located:
- 30 km from Mehsana
- 19 km from Sidhpur
- 10 km from Charup Tirth
Buses and private vehicles are readily available, making the temple easily accessible for visitors.
Scriptural References
The temple and its idol are mentioned in several revered Jain scriptures, including:
- “Patan Chaitya Paripati”
- “365 Shri Parshvajin Naammala”
- “Shri Sankheshwar Parshvanath Chand”
- “Shri Godi Parshvanath Stavan”
- “108 Naam Garbhit Shri Parshvanath Stavan”
These references highlight the historical and spiritual prominence of Wadi Parshwanath across generations.
Trust Information
The temple is managed by: Shri Vadi Parshwanath Shwetambar Jain Tirth
Zaveriwada, Post: Patan, District: Patan, North Gujarat – 384 295, India
Phone: 02766-222969
Conclusion
The Wadi Parshwanath Temple in Zaveriwada, Patan, is not only a place of worship but also a historical and architectural gem. Its association with the revered idol of Amijhara Parshwanath, intricate carvings, and a rich Jain legacy make it a must-visit for spiritual seekers. For more such inspiring stories, explore the 108 Parshwanath Name list to deepen your understanding of Jain heritage.
