Discover the divinity and historical significance of Shouripur Jain Tirth, located in Bateshwar, a prominent Digambar Jain Siddha Kshetra near Agra. Renowned for its spiritual legacy and connection to Jainism, this site is a must-visit for devotees and history enthusiasts alike.
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About Shri Shouripur Siddha Kshetra
Shri Shouripur, also known as Bateshwar Digambar Jain Siddha Kshetra, is an ancient holy place situated along the serene banks of the Yamuna River. This Siddha Kshetra holds a special place in Jain history as the site where:
- Bhagwan Neminath, the 22nd Teerthankara, experienced the significant milestones of Garbha and Janma Kalyanaka.
- Shri Supratishtha Muni attained Kevalgyan (omniscience), and Muni Shri Yama, Shri Dhanya, and Shri Vimlasut achieved Moksha (liberation).
This sacred land was also blessed by the presence of Jain Tirthankaras such as Bhagwan Adinath, Bhagwan Neminath, Bhagwan Parshvanath, and Bhagwan Mahaveer during their Samavsharan. The illustrious history of Shouripur, detailed in texts like the Mahapurana and Harivansha Purana, reveals its past as a thriving and prosperous city.
Historical Significance of Shouripur
Shouripur’s legacy traces back to Prince Shoor, the son of King Narpati of Yaduvansh, who established the city. It was a flourishing center for Jainism and Jain scholars, including Acharya Lokchandra and Acharya Prabhachandra, the latter credited with writing the philosophical masterpiece Prameya Kamal Martand here.
Renowned historians like Colonel Tad, General Cunningham, and Carlyle explored the site in the 19th century, uncovering evidence of its wealth and influence, including coins, gems, and ancient artifacts. The Digambar Jain Bhattarakas were also instrumental in preserving Shouripur’s religious and cultural heritage.
Main Temples at Shouripur
1. Baruva Matha
- Principal Deity: Bhagwan Neminath
- Features: An 8-foot black stone idol in Khadgasana, dating back to Veer Nirvan Samvat 2480.
- Unique Architecture: Includes a spire made of stone and a beautifully carved halo. Two lions and a conch shell image adorn the base.
2. Shankha Dhwaj Mandir
- Principal Deity: Bhagwan Neminath
- Key Highlights:
- Four altars housing artistic idols, including those of Bhagwan Parshvanath, Bhagwan Chandraprabhu, and Bhagwan Vimalnath (reverenced in V.S. 1357).
- A treasure trove of 11th-12th century Jain sculptures.
3. Panch Mathi
- Located near Shankha Dhwaj Mandir, this sacred ground features ancient Tonks and foot images of Muni Yama and Muni Dhanya, commemorating their spiritual achievements.
Bateshwar Atishaya Kshetra: A Place of Miracles
When Shouripur faced the ravages of the Yamuna River, the focus of Jain devotion shifted to Bateshwar. Here, Bhattaraka Jinendra Bhushanji established a magnificent Jain temple and Dharmashala, preserving the region’s sacredness.
Key Features of the Bateshwar Temple:
- Principal Deity: Bhagwan Ajitnath, a 5-foot black-colored idol brought from Mahoba and reverenced in V.S. 1224.
- Unique Architecture: Two stories of this temple are submerged, making it a fascinating blend of art and history.
- Miraculous Stories: Tales of Bhattaraka Jinendra Bhushanji’s divine interventions, including creating a moon-like shine, add to the temple’s allure.
Annual Gatherings and Celebrations
- Nirvanotsav of Bhagwan Ajitnath: Celebrated on Chaitra Shukla 5.
- Annual Fair: Held from Kartik Shukla 14 to Magh Sheersh Krishna, featuring a grand Rath Yatra and Kalashabhishek.
Visitor Facilities
- Accommodation: Dharmashalas with modern amenities are available in both Shouripur and Bateshwar.
- Transport:
- By Road: Regular buses and taxis from Agra (72 km) and Shikohabad (22 km).
- By Train: Nearest stations are Agra and Shikohabad.
- By Air: Agra Airport serves as the nearest hub.
Nearby Attractions
- Agra: World-famous landmarks like the Taj Mahal and Red Fort.
- Famous Jain Temples in Agra:
- Tajganj
- Bhagwan Sheetalnath Mandir
- Panchayati Digambar Jain Bara Mandir, Moti Katra
Experience the Spiritual Legacy of Shri Shouripur Teerth
Shouripur Jain Mandir and Bateshwar Digambar Jain Siddha Kshetra stand as testaments to Jainism’s enduring legacy. Whether you’re seeking spiritual solace or historical exploration, this sacred site offers an enriching experience that combines faith, history, and architecture. Visit Shri Shouripur Teerth – Agra to immerse yourself in its divine atmosphere and timeless stories.
