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About Shri Digamber Jain Siddhakshetra Kolhua Pahad
Shri Kolhua Pahad Digamber Jain Tirth Kshetra is a sacred site located in Village-Dantaar, Chatra, Jharkhand, known for its spiritual and historical significance in Jainism. This holy hill, referred to as Kolhua Pahad, witnessed the enlightenment of the 10th Tirthankar, Bhagwan Sheetalnath, making it a revered destination for Jain devotees.
Historical Significance of Kolhua Pahad
Kolhua Pahad, also called Sahetuk Van in ancient times, is believed to be the place where Lord Sheetalnath:
- Took monkhood after renouncing worldly pleasures.
- Practiced penance and meditation for three years.
- Attained Godhood or Gyan Kalyanak on Paush Krishna Chaturdashi.
The nearby village of Bhondalgaon (ancient Bhadrikapuri) is recognized as his birthplace. Scholars like Sir William Hunter and Dr. Stane confirmed the historical importance of Kolhua Pahad and Bhondalgaon as Jain heritage sites.
Key Attractions at Kolhua Pahad
1. Ancient Jain Temples and Idols
- On the hilltop, there are ruins of ancient Jain temples.
- A prominent 3-ft tall idol of Bhagwan Parshvanath in a sitting posture is carved out of black stone with nine serpent hoods, believed to date back to the 4th era.
- Numerous caves and idols are scattered around the hill, many of which have significant historical and religious value.
2. Koleshwari Devi Temple
- Situated near the north gate of the hill, this temple is believed to be associated with Goddess Jwalamalini, the Yakshini (dedicated attendant deity) of Lord Sheetalnath.
- The architecture of the temple closely resembles that of ancient Jain temples.
3. Sacred Pond (Jain Sarovar)
- In front of Koleshwari Devi Temple lies a 300 ft x 180 ft pond, always filled with crystal-clear water.
- The pond is said to contain ancient idols submerged during invasions to protect them from destruction.
4. Ancient Pavilion and Meditation Caves
- At a distance of about 250 feet from the temple, a large circular rock with eight holes may have been used for rituals like pooja and havan.
- Numerous caves beneath the hilltop offer peaceful environments for meditation.
5. Cave Temples and Artistic Idols
- A smaller cave temple features ten Digamber Jain idols carved into the walls, each representing Tirthankars like Bhagwan Rishabh Dev, Mahaveer Swami, Ajitnath, and others.
- Another wall showcases five standing idols and five seated idols, with intricate carvings depicting celibate Tirthankars such as Bhagwan Vasupujya, Mallinath, Neminath, and Mahaveer Swami.
6. Footprints and Ruins on Akash-Lochan Hill
- On a nearby hill, ancient footprints measuring 8 inches long and 3 inches wide are found, believed to mark a place of spiritual significance.
- The ruins of an ancient temple established in V.S. 1682 are still visible. A new temple now stands in its place with a lotus-based idol of Lord Parshvanath.
Why Visit Shri Kolhua Pahad?
A Blend of History and Spirituality
Kolhua Pahad offers a rare combination of religious significance and historical marvels. From ancient ruins to miraculous idols, the site narrates tales of Jain devotion and resilience.
Perfect for Meditation and Peace
The caves provide a serene atmosphere, ideal for meditation and introspection, making it a favored spot for spiritual seekers.
Rich Heritage of Jainism
The relics, inscriptions, and idols scattered across Kolhua Pahad serve as a treasure trove for history enthusiasts and scholars of Jainism.
Visitor Information
- Location: Shri Kolhua Pahad Digamber Jain Tirth Kshetra, Village-Dantaar, Chatra, Jharkhand.
- Nearest Railway Station: Gaya, approximately 70 km away.
- Accessibility: Visitors need to climb approximately 900 steps to reach the hilltop. ‘Doli’ (palanquin) services are available for those unable to climb.
- Accommodation: Rooms and a Bhojanalaya (dining facility) are available for pilgrims.
Conclusion
Kolhua Pahad is a jewel in India’s Jain heritage, offering visitors an opportunity to immerse themselves in spirituality, history, and natural beauty. With its serene environment, ancient relics, and religious significance, it is a must-visit for Jain devotees and history enthusiasts alike.
