Table of Contents
Introduction to Siddha Kshetra Rajgir
Shri Digambar Jain Siddha Kshetra Rajgir, also known as Rajgrahi, is a prominent pilgrimage site for Jains located in Bihar. This sacred place, famous for its rich history and spiritual significance, is often referred to as Panch Pahadi, or “Five Hills.” It has been a revered Jain Tirtha (holy site) since ancient times.
Historical Significance of Rajgir
Rajgir holds great historical importance, being the capital of King Jarasandha, a contemporary of Lord Krishna and Bhagwan Neminath. It was also the capital of King Shrenik (Bimbisar), who was a key disciple of Bhagwan Mahaveer. This area served as a strategic location during its time, contributing to its significance in Jain history.
The Four Kalyanakas
The site is celebrated for the four Kalyanakas of the twentieth Tirthankar, Bhagwan Muni Suvratnath, which include Garbha (conception), Janma (birth), Tapa (penance), and Gyan (omniscience).
The Five Sacred Hills
Rajgir is surrounded by five hills: Vipulachala, Ratnagiri, Udaigiri, Arungiri (also known as Swarngiri), and Vaibhavgiri. Many ascetic saints have attained salvation here through deep meditation and penance. Notable figures include Jivandhara, Swet Sundarva, Vaishakha, Vidyuchchara, Gandhamadana, Preetinkara, and Dhandatta. Thus, Rajgir is often referred to as Siddha Kshetra.
Bhagwan Mahaveer’s Connection
Bhagwan Mahaveer spent Chaturmaas (the four-month rainy season) here fourteen times. After attaining Kevalgyan (omniscience), he established his first Samavsharan (a place for preaching) on Vipulachala and delivered his initial teachings, guiding souls seeking liberation from worldly troubles.
Influence of Indrabhooti Gautam
A significant figure, Indrabhooti Gautam, a learned scholar of the Vedas and supporter of Yagya (sacrifices), along with his 500 disciples, took shelter under Bhagwan Mahaveer, becoming the first principal Gandhara.
A Place of Multi-Faith Significance
Rajgir is not only significant for Jains but also holds importance for followers of Buddhism, Hinduism, Sikhism, Islam, and Christianity, having been visited by Gautam Buddha and his Sangha multiple times. This rich cultural tapestry has made Rajgir an international tourism center.
Main Temple and Idols
The Temples of Rajgir
At Siddha Kshetra Rajgir, visitors can admire magnificent temples crowned with soaring spires. Ten temples are built on the hills, with two located in the valley.
- Vipulachala Hill: The first hill hosts four grand temples, including a recently constructed monument to commemorate the four Kalyanakas of Bhagwan Muni Suvratnath.
- Udaigiri: Traveling from Vipulachala, one can find two temples, along with the discovery of two ancient Jain temples, whose idols have been placed in Lal Mandir, located in the valley.
- Swarnagiri: A pathway through the valley leads to this hill, featuring three temples. The famous Sonbhandar Gufa, a cave adorned with carved Jain idols, is also located along the way.
- Vaibhavgiri: The last hill features five temples, including a recently excavated ancient Jain temple dating back about 1200 years, showcasing 24 rooms filled with ancient artistic idols.
Additionally, about 1.5 kilometers from Vaibhavgiri, visitors can see the revered foot images of Ganadhar Bhagwan.
Ruins of King Shrenik’s Palaces
In the valley, the ruins of King Shrenik’s palaces add to the historical allure of this site.
Natural Scenery and Facilities
Rajgir Teerth Kshetra is surrounded by lush hills and features several natural hot water ponds, providing a refreshing experience for pilgrims.
Accommodation and Amenities
The Dharmashala (guesthouse) at Rajgir offers 60 standard rooms and 50 semi-deluxe rooms, along with a mess facility for meals. Additional items like utensils, beds, and tents are also available for visitors.
FAQs about Shri Digambar Jain Siddha Kshetra Rajgir
1. What is the significance of Shri Digambar Jain Siddha Kshetra Rajgir?
Shri Digambar Jain Siddha Kshetra Rajgir is a revered pilgrimage site for Jains, known for its historical and spiritual importance, especially related to the life of Tirthankar Bhagwan Muni Suvratnath.
2. How many hills surround Rajgir?
Rajgir is surrounded by five hills: Vipulachala, Ratnagiri, Udaigiri, Arungiri (Swarngiri), and Vaibhavgiri.
3. Are there any accommodations available for visitors?
Yes, there are guesthouse facilities available at Rajgir, providing comfortable accommodations and meal services.
4. What kind of temples can be found at Rajgir?
Rajgir hosts several magnificent temples on the hills and in the valley, with impressive architecture and beautiful Jain idols.
5. Is Rajgir a multi-faith pilgrimage site?
Yes, Rajgir is significant not only for Jains but also for followers of Buddhism, Hinduism, Sikhism, Islam, and Christianity.
Conclusion
Shri Digambar Jain Siddha Kshetra Rajgir is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Jain culture, history, and spirituality. Its scenic beauty, historical relevance, and multi-faith significance make it a unique and enriching pilgrimage experience.
