Table of Contents
Introduction
The Pallaviya Parshwanath Jain Temple in Palanpur, Gujarat, also known as Motu Derasar, is a prominent Jain pilgrimage site with a rich history and cultural significance. This revered temple is renowned for its exquisite architecture, historical tales, and spiritual heritage.
Temple Overview
Location: Palanpur, Gujarat
Primary Idol: Bhagwan Pallaviya Parshvanath, a 45 cm tall white statue in Padmasana posture.
Historical Background
Palanpur, an ancient city with over a thousand years of history, was once the domain of King Prahaladan, a Shaivite who later converted to Jainism. According to legend, King Prahaladan melted a Jain Thirthankara idol to create a Nandi for a Shiva temple. This act led to a severe illness and the loss of his throne. In his quest for a cure, he met Acharya Shri Sheeldhavalsurishvarji, who advised him to establish and worship an idol of a Jain Thirthankara. Following this guidance, the King built the Pallaviya Parshvanath temple, which he named after the idol that cured him of his affliction.
In V.S. 1011, King Prahaladan founded a prosperous city named Prahaladanpur, now known as Palanpur, and constructed the Prahaladan Vihar temple, installing the Pallaviya Parshvanath idol. The original idol, believed to be either gold or stone, was hidden during Muslim invasions. A new idol was installed in V.S. 1274 by Korantgacchia Acharya Shri Kakkasuriji. This temple has since included additional shrines dedicated to Bhagwan Adinath and Bhagwan Neminath.
Significance and Attractions
- Architectural Beauty: The Pallaviya Parshwanath Jain Temple is celebrated for its stunning carvings and intricate architecture, reflecting the cultural heritage of Palanpur.
- Art and Sculpture: The temple houses beautiful and ancient idols, including a noteworthy statue of Goddess Ambika Devi and other artistic works.
- Historical Figures: The temple holds the last existing image of King Prahaladan and features significant historical records and scriptures detailing its legacy.
Notable Events
During the 2001 Gujarat earthquakes, the temple was severely damaged, yet the Pallaviya Parshwanath idol remained unharmed amidst the ruins. This miraculous preservation, coupled with the discovery of 112 Jain statues during reconstruction, has amplified the temple’s spiritual significance.
Visiting Information
- Location: Palanpur, Banaskantha District, Gujarat
- Accessibility: The temple is accessible via Palanpur railway station, located about 1 km from the site. Buses and taxis are available for transport.
- Facilities: The area offers Dharamshala (lodging) and Bhojanshala (eating) facilities. Palanpur is well-connected by road, and there are additional facilities like Gyanbhandaars, Upashrayas, and Pathshalas.
Conclusion
A visit to the Pallaviya Parshwanath Jain Temple offers not only a spiritual journey but also an opportunity to explore the rich history and architectural splendor of Palanpur. The temple stands as a testament to the enduring faith and cultural legacy of the Jain community.
Explore the 108 Parshwanath Names List with Detailed Information on Jain Alerts. Discover their meanings and significance.
