Table of Contents
Introduction
The Kalikund Parshwanath Jain Shwetambar Tirth is a revered pilgrimage site situated on the Bavla-Kheda road, Post-Dholka, in the Ahmedabad district of Gujarat, India. This temple is renowned for its ancient idol of Bhagwan Kalikund Parshvanath and holds a significant place in Jain history and spirituality.
Mulnayak
The Mulnayak (main deity) of the temple is a beautifully carved, 120 cm high, white-colored idol of Bhagwan Kalikund Parshvanath in the Padmasana posture. The idol features an umbrella of nine hoods over its head, symbolizing the serpent king who protected Parshvanath.
Location
The temple is located on the Vadodara – Palitana road in the city of Dholka, approximately 40 km from Ahmedabad. The nearest railway station is just 1 km away, and regular bus services are available from Ahmedabad.
Historical Significance
Dholka, known as Dhavalakpur in ancient times, has a rich history dating back to the era of the Pandavas when it was called Viratnagar. The city is historically significant and has witnessed the emergence of three sacred pilgrimage sites associated with Bhagwan Parshvanath, one of which is the Kalikund Tirth.
Origin Story
The origin of the Kalikund Tirth is deeply rooted in Jain mythology. According to legend, Bhagwan Parshvanath was meditating in Kausagga Dhyana near the Kali mountain within the Kadambari jungle, close to Champanagari. An elephant named Mahidar, upon seeing Bhagwan, recollected his past life and offered lotus flowers from a nearby Kund lake in worship. King Karkandu, who arrived to witness Bhagwan, was disheartened upon missing his presence but was later consoled by celestial beings who crafted a captivating nine-handed idol of Bhagwan Parshvanath. This idol, presented to the king, led to the establishment of the Kalikund Tirth.
Prosperity and Decline
During the 12th to 14th centuries, Dholka was a prosperous city with significant Jain influence. Notable figures like Dada Gurudev Shri Jinduttsuriji were born here. Jainism flourished under the patronage of Minister Vastupal – Tejpal, who constructed several temples and Upashrayas. However, many of these ancient temples, including those built by Minister Pethadshah of Mandavgarh, no longer exist today.
Recent Discoveries
In recent years, an ancient idol of Bhagwan Kalikund Parshvanath, believed to be around 2,200 years old, was discovered in the basement of the temple of Bhagwan Adinath. This idol captivated Panyas Pravar Shri Rajendravijayji, who facilitated the construction of a grand temple to house it. The installation ceremony was conducted by Acharya Shri Kanaksurisvarji in V.S. 2038, during which Panyas Pravar Shri Rajendravijayji was honored with the title of Acharya.
Other Temples and Attractions
There are three other ancient temples in the vicinity. The temple of Bhagwan Sumatinath features a captivating idol of Bhagwan Neminath, while the ancient temple of Bhagwan Adinath, believed to date back to King Samprati’s period, is another significant site. Additionally, a “Mini-Shatrunjay” temple, modeled after the sacred Shatrunjay temple, is located behind the Kalikund Parshvanath temple.
Architecture and Art
The Kalikund Parshvanath temple is noted for its unique architecture and exquisite artistry. The idol’s depiction, especially the hoods, differs from other idols of Bhagwan Parshvanath, adding to its allure. The temple complex is designed to evoke a sense of serenity and spiritual fulfillment among devotees.
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Visitor Information
For pilgrims, Dholka offers facilities such as Dharamshala and Bhojanshala. The temple’s strategic location on the Vadodara – Palitana road makes it easily accessible from nearby cities. Pilgrims can also visit nearby Jain pilgrim centers like Matar, Kheda, Khambhat, and Sojitra.
Scriptural References
The significance of Kalikund Parshvanath is well-documented in various Jain scriptures, including “Tirthvandana,” “Shri Parshvanath Charitra,” “Shri Prabhavak Charitra,” and many others. These texts highlight the historical and spiritual importance of the Tirth.
Conclusion
The Kalikund Parshwanath Jain Shwetambar Tirth is a testament to the rich history and spiritual heritage of Jainism. Its ancient idols, unique architecture, and captivating legends make it a must-visit pilgrimage site for devotees and history enthusiasts alike.
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