Table of Contents
Introduction
The Panchasara Parshwanath Jain Derasar in Patan is a significant Jain pilgrimage site with a rich history dating back to the 8th century. Nestled in the heart of Patan city, this ancient temple is a testament to Jain architecture and culture. In this article, we’ll explore the history, architecture, and significance of Panchasara Parshwanath, making it a must-visit for devotees and history enthusiasts alike.
History of Panchasara Parshwanath Jain Derasar, Patan
The history of Panchasara Parshwanath Jain Derasar begins with the founding of Patan, originally known as Anhillpur Patan, by King Vanraj Chavda in the year 802 of the Vikram era. The king established this city and built a splendid temple dedicated to his guru, Acharya Shri Sheelgunsuriji. The idol of Bhagwan Parshvanath, brought from Panchasara, the capital of his ancestors, was installed here, making it one of the most ancient and revered idols in Gujarat.
Over the centuries, the temple saw renovations and expansions by various rulers including Vanraj, Moolraj, Siddhraj, and Kumarpal. In the 13th century, Minister Aasaak and later Vastupal took the initiative to restore the temple. Despite invasions and destruction during the 14th century by Malik Kaafoor, the city and the temple were rebuilt, preserving its historical and cultural legacy.
Architecture and Art of Panchasara Parshwanath Jain Temple
The Panchasara Jain Temple in Patan is an architectural marvel, constructed with stones from Jodhpur, Makarana, Jaisalmer, and Dhrangadhra. The temple, measuring 180 feet in length and 90 feet in width, is adorned with intricate carvings, beautiful domes, and artistic pillars that reflect the grandeur of Jain art. The main idol of Bhagwan Panchasara Parshvanath, approximately 120 cms high, is depicted in the Padmasana posture with an umbrella of seven hoods over the head, symbolizing protection and enlightenment.
The temple complex also includes 84 large and 134 small temples, along with the renowned Hemchandracharya’s library which houses a treasure trove of Jain scriptures. The artistic heritage of the temple extends to its chowkis, mandaps, and ceilings, which are adorned with exquisite carvings and sculptures.
Significance of Panchasara Parshwanath Jain Derasar
The Panchasara Parshwanath Jain Derasar holds immense significance in Jain culture and history. It is not just a place of worship but also a center of Jain learning and literature. The temple has been mentioned in various Jain scriptures such as “Chandraprabh Charitra,” “Prabhavak Charitra,” “Patan Chaityaparipati,” “365 Parshva Jin Naammala,” and “Shri Sankheswar Parshvanath Chand,” highlighting its spiritual and cultural importance.
Facilities and Guidelines for Visitors
Visitors to the Panchasara Parshwanath Jain Temple can avail of various facilities such as Dharamshala and Bhojanshala, ensuring a comfortable visit for pilgrims. The temple is easily accessible, being just 2 km from the Patan railway station, and well connected to nearby cities like Mehsana, Siddhpur, and Charup through bus and private vehicle services. The temple complex also houses multiple Upashrayas, providing a peaceful environment for meditation and spiritual reflection.
Contact Information for Panchasara Parshwanath Jain Temple, Patan
For those looking to visit or inquire about the temple, you can reach out to the Shri Panchasara Parshwanath Jain Derasar Trust at Hemchandracharya Road, Piplani Sheri, Patan – 384265, District – Mehsana, Gujarat, India. Contact numbers are 02766-222278 and 02766-220559.
Conclusion
The Panchasara Parshwanath Jain Derasar is not just a temple; it is a historical landmark that continues to attract devotees and tourists with its rich legacy, stunning architecture, and serene ambiance. Whether you are a follower of Jainism or someone interested in exploring ancient Indian art and culture, this temple in Patan is a destination that should not be missed.
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