The Hinkar Parshwanath Temple, located in the bustling city of Ahmedabad, Gujarat, is a revered site for Jains. Known for its historical significance and stunning architecture, this temple attracts pilgrims and tourists alike. This article explores the rich heritage, intricate details, and the spiritual essence of Hinkar Parshwanath, with a focus on its significance in Ahmedabad.
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Hinkar Parshwanath: An Overview
Situated in Kalupur, Ahmedabad (Pin Code: 380001), the Hinkar Parshwanath Temple is renowned for its divine atmosphere and beautiful idol of Bhagwan Hinkar Parshwanath. The temple is part of the larger Bhagwan Sambhavnath temple complex located in Kalushi ki Pole.
The Deity
The main idol, known as the Mulnayak, is of Bhagwan Sambhavnath. Adjacent to this, in the basement, is the stunning black-colored idol of Bhagwan Hinkar Parshwanath in Padmasana posture. This idol stands at 25 cms in height and features a magnificently carved Parrikar with a seven-hooded umbrella behind it. Next to this is the idol of Chintamani Parshwanath Bhagwan, adding to the spiritual aura of the temple.
Historical Significance
Jainism has deep roots in Gujarat, with many ancient temples and a large population of Jains residing in the state. The Hinkar Parshwanath Temple is a testament to this rich heritage. The idol of Mulnayak Shri Sambhavnath Bhagwan dates back to V.S. 1527, while the idol of Mulnayak Shri Shantinath Bhagwan on the top floor dates to V.S. 1670. This suggests that the temple is over 500 years old. It underwent renovation in V.S. 2020, with the idols being re-installed in V.S. 2021 by Acharya Shri Jambusurishvarji.
Hinkar Tirth: A Spiritual Hub
The Hinkar Parshwanath Temple is not just a religious site but a significant tirth (pilgrimage site) for Jains. It is part of a network of revered temples across Gujarat, including Shatrunjay Mahatirth, Girnar Tirth, and Sankheswar Tirth.
Other Temples of Hinkar Parshwanath
- Dungarpur, Rajasthan: A metal idol of Hinkar Parshwanath is installed in the home temple of Shri Gordhandasji Patwa, blessed by Acharya Shri Vijaysensurishvarji in the late 17th century.
- Belgaum, Karnataka: Another temple of Hinkar Parshwanath Bhagwan exists in Parshvanagar, Nanavadi, built in the shape of a chariot by the Rajasthan Jain Shwetambar Murtipujak Trust. The idol was installed in V.S. 2057.
Visiting Hinkar Parshwanath in Ahmedabad
Ahmedabad, a major city in Gujarat, was once its capital. The city is well-connected by air, rail, and road to other major cities in India, making it accessible for pilgrims and tourists.
Local Amenities
Ahmedabad is home to over 400 Jain temples, reflecting its large Jain community. Some of the prominent Jain temples in the city are located in Navrangpura, Ambavadi, Jain Nagar, Pankaj Society, Lakshmi Vardhan Society, Vitraag Society, Vaasana, and Usmanpura. Additionally, the city offers more than 100 Upashrayas (Jain monks’ residences), ancient Gyan Bhandars (libraries), Ayambilshalas (places for special Jain fasting), Dharamshalas (guest houses), Bhojanshalas (community kitchens), Panjrapoles (animal shelters), and Pathshalas (educational institutions).
Trust and Management
The Hinkar Parshwanath Temple in Kalushi ki Pole is managed by Shri Hrimkar Parshvanath Jain Temple Trust. The trust oversees the maintenance and religious activities of the temple, ensuring that it remains a sanctified place for worship and pilgrimage.
Contact Information: Shri Hrimkar Parshvanath Jain Temple, Kalushi ki Pole, Jain Derasar, Ahmedabad: 380 001, Gujarat State, India.
Conclusion
The Hinkar Parshwanath Temple in Ahmedabad is a significant spiritual and historical landmark for Jains. Its rich heritage, stunning idols, and tranquil environment make it a must-visit for anyone interested in exploring the spiritual and cultural heritage of Jainism in Gujarat. Whether you are a devotee or a history enthusiast, a visit to this temple will leave you enriched and enlightened.
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