Table of Contents
Dharnendra Parshwanath: A Journey of Divinity and Sacrifice
(Location: Dhamasha Ni Nell, Aarvalli Pahadi)
Introduction
The story of Dharnendra Parshwanath is one of divine occurrences, noble deeds, and spiritual awakening. This tale, deeply rooted in Jain traditions, is celebrated for its portrayal of spiritual growth, compassion, and unwavering commitment to righteousness.
Early Life of Swarnabahu
In the eastern Mahavideh region of Jambudweep, King Kulisbahu ruled Puranpur City. His wife, Queen Sudanhana, dreamt of 14 auspicious signs, indicating the birth of a great soul.
The prince was named Swarnabahu, and his life unfolded with unique events. One day, while riding his horse, he ventured into a dense forest, where fate led him to the ashram of Galva Rishi. Here, he encountered a beautiful girl named Padma, the daughter of King Khechrendra. Their meeting blossomed into love, and they were married in a Gandharva Vivah ceremony.
Prince Swarnabahu and Queen Padma returned to Puranpur, where they were blessed with a son. Later, Swarnabahu renounced worldly life, became a Chakravarti (universal ruler), and took Diksha, embarking on a path of severe penance.
Birth of Parshwanath
In Varanasi, King Ashwasen and Queen Vamadevi ruled with grace. Queen Vamadevi had 14 divine dreams, foretelling the birth of a Tirthankar.
On the midnight of Magsar Vud Dasam, the prince was born amidst joy and celebrations. Prisoners were freed, taxes were abolished, and the entire kingdom rejoiced. He was named Parshwanath, inspired by an incident where a black snake appeared near King Ashwasen but was safely removed by Queen Vamadevi.
Marriage of Parshwanath
Though Prince Parshwanath wished to avoid worldly ties, he was persuaded to marry Princess Prabhavati, the daughter of King Prasenajit of Kushasthalpur. Princess Prabhavati had vowed to marry none other than Prince Parshwanath. Despite the marriage, Parshwanath refused to ascend the throne, as he yearned for spiritual enlightenment.
Dharnendra and Padmavati: A Divine Connection
An important chapter in the life of Parshwanath revolves around Dharnendra and Padmavati, celestial beings with a past life connected to him.
During a visit to a forest, Parshwanath encountered a hermit named Kamath performing severe penance with a “Panchagni” ritual surrounded by flames. Through his divine vision, Parshwanath saw a pair of snakes trapped in burning wood. He rescued them by reciting the Namaskar Mahamantra, urging them to forgive Kamath.
The pair of snakes later reincarnated as Dharnendra, the god of snakes, and Padmavati, his consort. Their bond with Parshwanath played a crucial role during his trials.
Diksha and Enlightenment
On Magsar Vud Dashi, Prince Parshwanath renounced the world and underwent the Panch Mushti Loach ritual to become a monk.
Kamath, still vengeful from past lives, tried to harm Parshwanath in various forms—a lion, tiger, and leopard—but failed. During Parshwanath’s meditation, Kamath created a torrential storm, causing water levels to rise dangerously.
At this moment, Dharnendra’s seat trembled. Realizing Parshwanath’s plight, Dharnendra appeared and created a large lotus seat for him, shielding Parshwanath with his seven hoods. Kamath eventually repented and departed, leaving Parshwanath unaware of Dharnendra’s intervention.
Nirvana of Parshwanath
After a life devoted to penance and spiritual teachings, Bhagwan Parshwanath attained Nirvana at Sammed Shikharji , fasting without food or water for an entire month. His journey inspires countless followers to pursue truth and compassion.
Conclusion
The story of Dharnendra Parshwanath is a testament to faith, courage, and the eternal triumph of good over evil. This sacred tale continues to resonate with devotees visiting sites like Dhamasha Ni Nell, Aarvalli Pahadi, where the legacy of Parshwanath is deeply cherished.
For more insights into such divine narratives, explore the 108 Parshwanath category for enriching content.
