Table of Contents
Introduction
The Sahastrafana Parshwanath Temple, located in Gopipura, Surat, is a magnificent Jain pilgrimage site renowned for its one-of-a-kind idol of Bhagwan Sahastrafana Parshwanath. The temple’s historical importance and unparalleled artistry make it a must-visit destination for Jain devotees.
Mulnayak Idol and Temple Details
The Mulnayak idol is a 145 cm-high white-colored standing idol of Shri Sahastrafana Parshwanath Bhagwan in the Kausagga Mudra. The idol features:
- An umbrella of 1,000 hoods over the head, intricately carved from a single stone.
- A Parrikar showcasing carvings of the 10 Gandharas (disciples) of Bhagwan Parshwanath.
- The idol of Goddess Padmavati near the feet of Bhagwan.
- Meghmali, seen bowing down and asking for forgiveness near Bhagwan’s feet, symbolizing redemption.
The idol is unique in its design, crafted from a single stone, and is the only one of its kind in the world.
Historical Significance
The temple reflects the deep religious roots of Surat:
- Surat, historically called “Sone ki Moorat”, has been a hub of Jain activity, with a large and prosperous Jain community.
- The temple was built by Shresthi Bhaidas Nemidas in V.S. 1827 after being inspired by the teachings of Shri Jinlabhsurishvarji.
- On the 12th day of Vaisakh (V.S. 1827), 181 idols of Tirthankaras, including Shri Sahastrafana Parshwanath Bhagwan, were installed under the auspices of Acharya Shri Jinlabhsurishvarji.
- A year later, in V.S. 1828, the idol of Sahastrafana Parshwanath Bhagwan was ceremoniously installed with great pomp and devotion.
Shresthi Bhaidas also contributed significantly to Jainism by building a temple at Shatrunjay Mahatirth and an Upashraya named Shri Sheetalwadi Upashraya in Surat. His contributions earned him the title “Ashadi Megh.”
Miracles and Influence
The idol of Sahastrafana Parshwanath is revered for its miraculous powers:
- Kesariya-colored nectar (Ami) has been observed oozing from the idol during worship.
- Dharnendradev, the presiding deity, is believed to give Darshan to devoted worshippers.
- Tapasvi Maharaj Shri Jaisomvijayi successfully completed a 68-day fast in front of this idol, under the guidance of Acharya Shri Vijay Bhuvanbhanusurishvarji, showcasing its spiritual influence.
Other Temples in Gopipura, Surat
Surat, with its rich Jain heritage, is home to numerous temples, including:
- Agam Mandir
- Ashtapadji Kai Mandir
- Suraj Mandan Parshwanath Mandir
- Umarvadi Parshwanath Mandir
- Shri Vasupujya Swami Mandir
These temples collectively make Surat a significant Jain pilgrimage destination.
Art and Architecture
The Sahastrafana Parshwanath idol is a masterpiece of Jain artistry:
- The 1,000 hoods are intricately sculpted, with two eyes on each of the first nine hoods.
- The Kausagga Mudra of the idol is complemented by beautifully carved lotus flowers, making it visually captivating.
- The Parrikar, showcasing the 10 Gandharas, and the serene idol of Goddess Padmavati, add to the idol’s artistic and spiritual grandeur.
- The idol’s smiling face emanates a magnetic charm, pulling devotees into its divine aura.
Guidelines for Pilgrims
- Nearest Railway Station: Surat, on the Ahmedabad–Mumbai railway line.
- Transportation: Bus services and private vehicles are readily available.
- Facilities:
- Dharamshala and Bhojanshala for lodging and meals.
- Multiple Upashrayas, Pathshalas, and Gyan Bhandaars for spiritual enrichment.
Scriptural References
The temple and idol of Sahastrafana Parshwanath are mentioned in several Jain scriptures, including:
- “365 Shri Parshvanath Jin Naammala”
- “108 Naam Garbhit Shri Parshvanath Stavan”
- “Shri Parshvanath Sankhya Stavan”
- “Shri Parshvanath Prabhu ke 108 Naam ke Chaand”
Many Jain poets have written stavans in praise of this idol, highlighting its significance and miraculous nature.
Trust Information
The temple is managed by: Shri Sheetalnath Jain Derasar
Shri Sahastrafana Parshwanath Jain Derasar, Gopipura, Subhash Chowk, Surat – 395 001, Gujarat, India
Phone: 0261–2595279
Conclusion
The Sahastrafana Parshwanath Temple in Gopipura, Surat, stands as a remarkable symbol of Jain artistry, devotion, and spirituality. Its unique idol, rich history, and miraculous aura make it an essential pilgrimage destination. For more enriching stories and sacred Jain Tirths, explore the name of 108 Parshwanath category and deepen your spiritual connection.
