Pavapuri Jain Tirth Kshetra, also known as Shree Pavapuri Tirth Dham, is one of the most sacred pilgrimage sites for Jains. Located 31 km from Rajgir and 87 km from Patna, Pavapuri holds immense significance as the place where Lord Mahavira, the 24th and Last Tirthankara, attained nirvana (liberation) in 500 B.C.
Mahavira’s last sermon and final moments were spent here in deep meditation, marking Pavapuri as a revered destination for both Digambar and Svetambar sects. It is home to Jal Mandir, a temple situated in the middle of a lake, symbolizing the place of his cremation.
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Pavapuri Jain Temple History
Pavapuri, also called Apapuri, was part of Magadh territory during ancient times. The city was ruled by King Hastipal under the reign of Ajatashatru. Bhagwan Mahavira, traveling from Champapuri, spent his last Chaturmas (monsoon retreat) here in the Rajjugashala of King Hastipal.
On Kartik Krishna 14, Lord Mahavira gave his final sermon to an assembly of kings and followers. He preached the Uttaradhyayan Sutra for 16 prahars (time units), explaining profound Jain principles. In the last moments of the Swati constellation, Mahavira attained moksha during Amavasya night, marking the moment of his liberation from the cycle of birth and death.
This event, known as Nirvan Kalyanak, is celebrated by both Digambar and Svetambar Jains. The Digambar sect honors the 14th day with a special ladoo offering in the lake temple, while Svetambars celebrate on the 15th day with grand festivities.
Architecture of Pavapuri Jain Temple
The Jal Mandir, located in the middle of a large lake, is a striking marble temple that symbolizes the cremation site of Mahavira. It is believed that the lake formed when devotees took soil from the cremation site, leaving behind a large depression filled with water. Lord Mahavira attained salvation in this temple while sitting in a meditative Padmasana posture.
Another key attraction is the Samosharan temple, a stunning white marble structure commemorating the place where Mahavira delivered his sermons. Both these temples are surrounded by beautiful ponds, enhancing the serene and spiritual atmosphere of Pavapuri.
Festivals and Annual Celebrations at Pavapuri Jain Tirth
- Nirvan Kalyanak: Celebrated on Kartik Krishna 14 and 15, commemorating the nirvana of Lord Mahavira.
- Special Ladoo Offering: Both sects offer laddoos in the Jal Mandir during the festival, symbolizing devotion and joy.
- Best Time to Visit: The ideal time to visit Pavapuri is between October and March, when the weather is pleasant for exploration.
Facilities and Accommodation at Pavapuri Jain Temple
- Svetambar Accommodations: Available near the Samosharan temple with comfortable lodging and facilities.
- Digambar Dharamshala: Located close to the Digambar temple, providing rooms and a Bhojanshala (dining hall).
- City Temple Bhojanshala: Visitors can enjoy meals here as part of their pilgrimage experience.
How to Reach Pavapuri Jain Temple
- By Road: Buses and taxis operate from Rajgir to Pavapuri. The site is also accessible from Bihar Sharif and Patna.
- By Train: The nearest station is on the Bakhtiyarpur-Rajgir line, making it easy to reach Pavapuri by train.
- By Air: The closest airports are in Patna, Ranchi, and Kolkata.
Experience the Tranquility of Shree Pavapuri Tirth Dham
Surrounded by picturesque lakes and serene landscapes, Pavapuri Jain Tirth Kshetra offers visitors a perfect blend of spirituality, history, and natural beauty. This peaceful pilgrimage site attracts Jain devotees and tourists alike, seeking a deeper connection with Lord Mahavira’s life and teachings.
Whether visiting the iconic Jal Mandir or reflecting at the Samosharan temple, the divine ambiance of Pavapuri Jain Temple ensures a memorable and spiritual journey.
