Table of Contents
Overview
Ayodhya, a sacred city for Jains, holds a special place in Jainism as the birthplace of five Tirthankaras, including the first, Lord Rishabhdev. This temple, Shri Rishabhdev Digambar Jain Mandir, is one of the most significant Jain pilgrimage sites in India. It is a symbol of rich cultural heritage, spirituality, and ancient traditions.
History and Importance of Ayodhya in Jainism
According to Jain scriptures, Ayodhya is an eternal city, where several Tirthankaras have been born. The city is believed to be designed by Kuber on the instructions of Lord Indra, after which the parents of Lord Rishabhdev made it their home. Lord Rishabhdev’s Garbh (conception), Janm (birth), and Deeksha (initiation) Kalyanaks were celebrated here.
Rishabhdev initiated various teachings in Ayodhya, imparting knowledge of warfare, agriculture, art, commerce, and governance. He also taught 72 arts to his sons Bharat and Bahubali, establishing social order by creating three varnas: Kshatriya, Vaishya, and Shudra.
Famous Jain Temples in Ayodhya
1. Shri Rishabhdev Digambar Jain Temple, Raiganj
The main temple in Ayodhya is located in Raiganj and features a 31-foot-high standing idol of Lord Adinath (Rishabhdev). The temple complex includes a Samavasaran Mandir and a Three-Chaubeesee Temple, with intricate idols of Tirthankaras like Ajit Nath, Abhinandan Nath, Sumati Nath, and Anant Nath.
- Notable Idols: The main idol of Lord Rishabhdev is surrounded by idols of other Tirthankaras, including Ajit Nath and Abhinandan Nath.
- Unique Features: There’s a beautiful garden in front of the temple, and the entire temple is enclosed by a high wall, with a grand entrance gate.
- Temple Timings: Open from 5:00 AM to 10:00 PM.
2. Ancient Jain Temple, Katra
This 300-year-old temple in Katra showcases a unique collection of Jain idols. The main altar displays a seated white idol of Lord Rishabhdev, with additional idols of Lord Ajitnath and Sumatinath. A prominent idol of Lord Abhinandan Nath, believed to be installed in the 13th century, is also here.
- Key Idols: Lord Abhinandan Nath and other Tirthankaras.
- Historical Relevance: Many idols were installed over centuries, reflecting the temple’s long-standing history.
3. Tonks in Ayodhya
Several tonks (small temples) are dedicated to Jain Tirthankaras in Ayodhya:
- Tonk of Anant Nath: Located on the bank of the Sarayu River, with the footprints of Lord Anant Nath.
- Tonk of Abhinandan Nath: Near Katra School, with marble footprints of Lord Abhinandan Nath.
- Tonk of Adinath: Situated near Purana Thana, this tonk has a fascinating history, as a mosque was once planned here before evidence of its significance led to the establishment of a Jain temple.
Facilities for Pilgrims
The temple area provides various facilities to accommodate pilgrims, including a Jain dharamshala with 30 deluxe rooms and 53 general rooms. Additionally, nearby hotels like Abhinandan Hotel and Ram Hotel offer convenient lodging options.
FAQs
Which Jain Tirthankar was born in Ayodhya?
Ayodhya is the birthplace of five Tirthankaras, including Lord Rishabhdev, the first Tirthankar in Jainism.
Which is the famous Digambar Jain temple in India?
The Shri Rishabhdev Digambar Jain Temple in Ayodhya is among the most revered Digambar Jain temples in India.
Where is one of the oldest Jain temples, the Digambar Jain Bada Mandir, found in the city?
The Digambar Jain Bada Mandir is located in Raiganj, Ayodhya.
